Apparatus and method for data outputting

ABSTRACT

An data output circuit for outputting a data stored in a core of a semiconductor memory device includes a clock generator for generating a rising clock and a falling clock by using an external clock, a clock repeater for outputting the rising clock and the falling clock as one of a high voltage clock and a low voltage clock in response to an external voltage level check signal, a level shifter for outputting a high voltage data generated by shifting the data synchronized with the high voltage clock, a data carrier for outputting a low voltage data synchronized with the low voltage clock, and a data repeater for outputting one of the high voltage data and the low voltage data in response to the external voltage level check signal.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device; and, more particularly, to a data output circuit for increasing a data processing speed of the semiconductor memory device.

DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART

Because a level of a data transmitted from a core block of a semiconductor memory device is usually not enough to make peripheral devices work correctly, most semiconductor memory devices include a data output circuit which raises the level of the data up to a predetermined voltage level.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram describing a conventional data output circuit for use in a semiconductor memory device.

As shown, the data output circuit includes a clock generator 10, a clock repeater 20, a level shifter 30, a data repeater 40, and a data output pad 50.

The clock generator 10 generates a rising clock CLK_R and a falling clock CLK_F in response to an external clock CLK. The clock repeater 20 delays the rising clock CLK_R and the falling clock CLK_F for a predetermined time to thereby output a delayed rising clock CLK_RD and a delayed falling clock CLK FD when the semiconductor memory device operates in normal mode. The level shifter 30 raises levels of a rising data DATA_R and a falling data DATA_F up to a predetermined voltage level by using the delayed rising clock CLK_RD and the delayed falling clock CLK_FD outputted from the clock repeater 20 to output a high voltage data DATA_H. The rising data DATA_R and the falling data DATA_F are outputted from the level shifter 30 synchronized with the delayed rising clock CLK_RD and the delayed falling clock CLK_FD, respectively. The data repeater 40 latches the high voltage data DATA_H to output an output data DATA_OUT to the data output pad 50.

FIG. 2 is a timing diagram showing an operation of the clock generator 10 shown in FIG. 1.

As shown, the clock generator 10 generates the rising clock CLK_R in response to a rising edge of the external clock CLK and generates the falling clock CLK_F in response to a falling edge of the external clock CLK.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams depicting the clock repeater 20 shown in FIG. 1.

As abovementioned, when the semiconductor memory device operates in normal mode, the clock repeater 20 delays the rising clock CLK_R and the falling clock CLK_F to output the delayed rising clock CLK_RD and the delayed falling clock CLK_FD. In the mean time, when the semiconductor memory device enters into a deep power down mode, an initializing signal DPDS is activated into a logic level ‘H’. The delayed rising clock CLK_RD and the delayed falling clock CLK_FD are not outputted from the clock repeater 20 in response to the initializing signal DPDS activated into the logic level ‘H’ to thereby reduce a power consumption.

FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram describing the level shifter 30 shown in FIG. 1.

When the semiconductor memory device operates in a normal mode, the initializing signal DPDS is inactivated, i.e., has a low logic level ‘L’. Therefore, a first PMOS transistor P1 and a seventh NMOS transistor N7 of a differential amplifier, whose gate are receives the initializing signal DPDS, are turned-off; and one of the delayed rising clock CLK_RD and the delayed falling clock CLK_FD is supplied to the differential amplifier.

Hereinafter, in case of receiving the delayed rising clock CLK_RD, an operation of the level shifter 30 is explained.

First, when the delayed rising clock CLK_RD of a logic high level ‘H’ and the rising data DATA_L are inputted to the level shifter 30, first and fourth NMOS transistors N1 and N4 are turned-on and a third NMOS transistor N3 is turned-off. Accordingly, a voltage level of a second node B is lowered into a level of a ground voltage GND, and a second PMOS transistor P2 is turned-on. A voltage level of a first node A is raised to a level of a high voltage VH.

Secondly, when a logic level of the delayed rising clock CLK_RD is a logic level ‘H’ and a logic level of the rising data DATA_R is a logic level ‘L’, the first and third NMOS transistors N1 and N3 are turned-on and the fourth NMOS transistor N4 is turned-off. Accordingly, the level of the first node A is lowered into the level of the ground voltage GND, and a third PMOS transistor P3 is turned-on. Then, the voltage level of the second node B is raised to the level of the high voltage VH.

Meanwhile, if the level of the delayed rising clock CLK_RD is changed into a logic level ‘L’, the first NMOS transistor N1 is turned-off and the state of the other MOS transistors, e.g., the third and fourth NMOS transistors N3 and N4 and the second and third PMOS transistors P2 and P3 are not changed. Then, the high voltage data DATA_H is outputted to the data repeater 40.

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram demonstrating the data repeater 40 shown in FIG. 1.

As shown, the data repeater 40 latches the high voltage data DATA_H to output the output data DATA_OUT to the data output pad 50.

In the conventional data output circuit, the clock generator 10 and the clock repeater 20 use a low operational voltage; but the level shifter 30 and the data repeater 40 use a high operational voltage. Therefore, it may be impossible to perform a data processing operation rapidly.

In other words, because the clock generator 10 and the clock repeater 20 use the low operational voltage, they includes transistor for low operational voltage; similarly, because the level shifter 30 and the data repeater 40 use the high operational voltage, the level shifter 30 and the data repeater includes transistors for the high operational voltage. If transistors for the low operational voltage are used for a predetermined circuit using the high operational voltage, there occurs a leakage current in the transistors and, further, an oxide layer of the transistors may be broken down. If transistors for high operational voltage are used for a predetermined circuit using the low operational voltage, it is hard to obtain a rapid operational speed.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a data output circuit that outputs a data rapidly by using both a high operational voltage and a low operational voltage.

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data output circuit for outputting a data output circuit for outputting a data stored in a core block of a semiconductor memory device including a clock generator for generating a rising clock and a falling clock by using an external clock; a clock repeater for outputting the rising clock and the falling clock as one of a high voltage clock and a low voltage clock in response to an external voltage level check signal; a first block for outputting the data by using the high voltage clock; and a second block for outputting the data by using the low voltage clock.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data output circuit for outputting a data stored in a core block of the semiconductor memory device, including a clock generator for generating a rising clock and a falling clock by using an external clock; a clock repeater for outputting the rising clock and the falling clock as one of a high voltage clock and a low voltage clock in response to an external voltage level check signal; a level shifter for outputting a high voltage data generated by shifting the data synchronized with the high voltage clock; a data carrier for outputting a low voltage data synchronized with the low voltage clock; and a data repeater for outputting one of the high voltage data and the low voltage data in response to the external voltage level check signal.

In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data output method for outputting a data stored in a core block of the semiconductor memory device, including the steps of: (a) generating a rising clock and a falling clock by using an external clock; (b) outputting the rising clock and the falling clock as one of a high voltage clock and a low voltage clock in response to an external voltage level check signal; (c) outputting the data by using the high voltage clock; and (d) outputting the data by using the low voltage clock.

In accordance with still further another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data output method for outputting a data stored in a core block of a semiconductor memory device, including the steps of: (a) generating a rising clock and a falling clock by using an external clock; (b) outputting the rising clock and the falling clock as one of a high voltage clock and a low voltage clock in response to an external voltage level check signal; (c) outputting a high voltage data by shifting the data synchronized with the high voltage clock; (d) outputting a low voltage data by shifting the data synchronized with the low voltage clock; and (e) outputting one of the high voltage data and the low voltage data in response to the external voltage level check signal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram describing a conventional data output circuit of a semiconductor memory device;

FIG. 2 is a timing diagram showing an operation of a clock generator shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams depicting a clock repeater shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram demonstrating a level shifter shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram depicting a data repeater shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram describing a data output circuit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic circuit diagrams depicting a clock repeater shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram depicting a data carrier shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram describing a data carrier in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram demonstrating a data repeater shown in FIG. 6; and

FIG. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram reciting a data repeater in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

Hereinafter, a data output circuit for use in a semiconductor memory device in accordance with the present invention will be described in detail referring to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram describing a data output circuit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the data output circuit includes a clock generator 100, a clock repeater 200, a level shifter 300, a data repeater 400, a data output pad 500, and a data carrier 600.

Herein, the clock generator 100 and the level shifter 300 are same with the clock generator 10 and the level shifter 30 shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, a detailed explanation about the blocks performing the same operation is omitted.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic circuit diagrams depicting the clock repeater 200 shown in FIG. 6.

As shown, the clock repeater 200 is provided with a rising clock repeater and a falling clock repeater. The rising clock repeater illustrated in FIG. 7A includes a high voltage rising clock repeater 210 (hereinafter, referred as HVRC repeater) and a low voltage rising clock repeater 220 (hereinafter, referred as LVRC repeater). The falling clock repeater shown in FIG. 7B includes a high voltage falling clock repeater 230 (hereinafter, referred as HVFC repeater) and a low voltage falling clock repeater 240 (hereinafter referred as LVFC repeater).

A voltage level check signal VCS is inputted to the clock repeater 200 in order to detect an operation mode of the semiconductor memory device. In other words, when the semiconductor memory device operates in a high voltage operation, a level of the voltage level check signal VCS is a logic level ‘H’; and when the semiconductor memory device operates in a low voltage operation, the level of the voltage level check signal VCS is a logic level ‘L’.

If the voltage level check signal VCS of logic level ‘H’ is inputted to the rising clock repeater, a first input of a first NAND gate of the HVRC repeater 210 is a logic level ‘H’ and a first input of a second NAND gate of the LVRC repeater 220 is a logic level ‘L’. Accordingly, a high voltage rising clock CLK_RH is enabled. The level of the voltage level check signal VCS is user controllable through a bonding option.

On the other hand, if the voltage level check signal VCS having a logic level ‘L’ is inputted to the rising clock repeater, the first input of the first NAND gate in the HVRC repeater 210 is a logic level ‘L’ and the first input of the second NAND gate in the LVRC 220 is a logic level ‘H’. Accordingly, a low voltage rising clock CLK_RL is enabled.

Operations of the HVFC 230 and the LVFC 240 in the falling clock repeater are same with those of the HVRC 210 and LVRC 220 in the rising clock repeater.

Meanwhile, the level shifter 300 of the present invention is same with that shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram depicting the data carrier 600 shown in FIG. 6.

As shown, the data carrier 600 includes a low voltage rising data transmitting unit 610, a low voltage falling data transmitting unit 620, and a low voltage initializing unit 630.

The low voltage rising data transmitting unit 610 outputs a rising data DATA_R in response to the low voltage rising clock CLK_RL. The low voltage falling data transmitting unit 620 outputs a falling data DATA_F in response to the low voltage falling clock CLK_FL. The low voltage initializing unit 630 keeps a low voltage output data DATA_L from outputting from the data carrier 600 when a level of an initializing signal DPDS is a logic level ‘H’. In other words, if the semiconductor memory device operates in a deep power down mode, the data carrier 600 does not output the low voltage output data DATA_L in order to reduce a power consumption.

Looking at an operation of the data carrier 600, when the low voltage rising clock CLK_RL having a logic level ‘H’ and an inverse low voltage rising clock CLK_RL2 having a logic level ‘L’ are inputted to the data carrier 600, a first carrier PMOS transistor CP1 and a first carrier NMOS transistor CN1 are turned-on. Accordingly, the rising data DATA_R is outputted as the low voltage data DATA_L.

On the other hand, when the low voltage rising clock CLK_RL having a logic level ‘L’ and the inverse low voltage rising clock CLK_RL2 having a logic level ‘H’ are inputted to the data carrier 600, the first carrier PMOS transistor CP1 and the first carrier NMOS transistor CN1 are turned-off, and the low voltage data DATA_L is not outputted from the data carrier 600.

Meanwhile, an operation of the low voltage falling data transmitting unit 620 is substantially identical to the low voltage rising data transmitting unit 610.

FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram depicting the data carrier 600_A in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the data carrier 600 is provided with a low voltage rising data transmitting unit 610_A for outputting the rising data DATA_R synchronized with the low voltage rising clock CLK_RL, a low voltage falling data transmitting unit 620_A for outputting the falling data DATA_F synchronized with the low voltage falling clock CLK_FL, and a low voltage initializing unit 630_A.

In an operation of the data carrier 600, the low voltage rising data transmitting unit 610_A inverts the rising data DATA_R to thereby output the low voltage data DATA_L. In other words, when the low voltage rising clock CLK_RL is enabled, the rising data DATA_R is inverted and outputted as the low voltage data DATA_L.

The low voltage falling transmitting unit 620_A inverts the falling data DATA_F to thereby output the low voltage data DATA_L in response to the low voltage falling clock CLK FL when the low voltage falling clock CLK_FL is enabled.

The low level initializing unit 630_A is substantially identical to 630 in FIG. 8 in a view of structure and function.

FIG. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram depicting the data repeater 400 shown in FIG. 6.

As shown, the data repeater 400 includes a second voltage level check signal provider 410, a high voltage data repeater 420, and a low voltage data repeater 430.

The high voltage data repeater 420 for outputting a high voltage data DATA_H as an output data DATA_OUT in response to the voltage level check signal VCS is provided with a first latch 421 for inverting and temporarily storing the high voltage data DATA_H and a first inverter 422 for outputting the high voltage data DATA_H as the output data DATA_OUT in response to the voltage level check signal VCS. When a level of the voltage level check signal VCS is a logic level ‘H’, i.e., when the semiconductor memory device uses a high voltage, a first repeater PMOS transistor RP1 and a first repeater NMOS transistor RN1 are turned-on. Also, when an output data from the first latch 421 is a logic level ‘L’, a second repeater PMOS transistor RP2 is turned-on to output the high voltage VH. On the contrary, if the output data from the first latch 421 is a logic level ‘H’, a second repeater NMOS transistor RN2 is turned-on to output the ground voltage GND.

The low voltage data repeater 430 for outputting the low voltage data DATA_L as the output data DATA_OUT in response to the voltage level check signal VCS includes a second latch 431 for inverting and temporarily storing the low voltage data DATA_L and a second inverter 432 for outputting the inverted low voltage data DATA_L in response to the voltage level check signal VCS. When the level of the voltage level check signal VCS is a logic level ‘L’, in other words, when the semiconductor memory device employs the low voltage VL, a third repeater PMOS transistor RP3 and a third repeater NMOS transistor RN3 are turned-on. Further, if the output data from the second latch 431 is a logic level ‘L’, a fourth repeater PMOS transistor RP4 turned-on to output the high voltage VH. If the output data from the first latch 431 is a logic level ‘H’, a fourth repeater NMOS transistor RN4 is turned-on to output the ground voltage GND.

FIG. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram depicting the data repeater in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the data repeater 400 includes a second voltage level check signal provider 410_A, a high voltage data repeater 420_A, and a low voltage data repeater 430_A.

The high voltage data repeater 420_A for outputting the high voltage data DATA_H in response to the voltage level check signal VCS is provided with a first latch 421_A for inverting and temporarily storing the high voltage data DATA_H and a first transmit gate 422_A for outputting the inverted high voltage data DATA_H in response to the voltage level check signal VCS. When the level of the voltage level check signal VCS is a logic level ‘H’, in other words, when the semiconductor memory device uses the high voltage VH, the first transmit gate 422_A is turned-on to output the high voltage data DATA_H as the output data DATA_OUT.

The low voltage data repeater 430_A for outputting the low voltage data DATA_L in response to the voltage level check signal VCS includes a second latch 431_A for inverting and temporarily storing the low level data DATA_L and a second transmit gate 432_A for outputting the low level data DATA_L as the output data DATA_OUT in response to the voltage level check signal VCS. If the level of the voltage level check signal VCS is logic level ‘L’, the second transmit gate 432_A is turned-on to output the low voltage data DATA_L as the output data DATA_OUT.

As mentioned above, the data output circuit of the present invention is capable of using both the high voltage VH and the low voltage VL without loss of data output speed in one semiconductor memory device.

The present application contains subject matter related to Korean patent application No. 2005-10660, filed in the Korean Patent Office on Feb. 4, 2005, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.

While the present invention has been described with respect to the particular embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. 

1. A data output circuit for outputting a data stored in a core block of a semiconductor memory device, comprising: a clock generating circuit for receiving an external clock to thereby output a high voltage clock and a low voltage clock; a level shifter for receiving the data outputted from the core block to thereby output a high voltage data corresponding to the data in response to the high voltage clock; a data carrier for receiving the data to thereby output the low voltage data corresponding to the data in response to the low voltage clock; and a data repeater for selectively outputting one of the high voltage data and the low voltage data in response to an external voltage level check signal. 2-30. (canceled) 